2 de septiembre de 2025 Cardiometabolic diseases

Clustering of metabolic risk factors in CVD: obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia

Metabolic syndrome is a condition marked by a complex set of physiological, biochemical, and metabolic factors, such as abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and dyslipidaemia.

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1 de julio de 2025 Cardiometabolic diseases

Hyperlipidaemia: when and how to start statin therapy

During the last decades, the prevalence of some non-communicable diseases, such as hyperlipidaemia, has been increasing globally. A recent meta-analysis conducted in the Middle East found a pooled prevalence of 32.09% for elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C).1 Increased blood levels of LDL-C, classified as hyperlipidaemia, is a well-established causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)

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16 de septiembre de 2025 Cardiometabolic diseases

Hypertension in primary care: a need for long-term management

Thresholds for hypertension diagnosis differ depending if blood pressure (BP) is measured in the office, at home or ambulatory (daytime, night-time and 24 hours values) according to European guidelines.

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16 de septiembre de 2025 Cardiometabolic diseases

LDL-C goals in international guidelines and how to achieve them

Across major guidelines, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) remains the primary target for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) prevention, although other guidelines (e.g. United Kingdom) propose non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) as the main metric for monitoring ASCVD. The primary aim of LDL-C management is to achieve the lowest possible levels through appropriate treatment intensification, while tailoring it to the patient’s cardiovascular risk category, with particular attention to those at high or very high risk.

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13 de noviembre de 2025 Cardiometabolic diseases

Metabolic syndrome vs prediabetes

Metabolic syndrome and prediabetes are distinct entities with different diagnostic criteria, but they share key components.

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16 de septiembre de 2025 Cardiometabolic diseases

Obesity management: from lifestyle changes to medication and surgery

Obesity and overweight are a growing health issue. In 2022, 2.5 billion adults (18 years and older) were overweight, of these, 890 million were living with obesity, and these values are expected to continue rising in the following years. The consequences of obesity are vast, ranging from increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and type 2 diabetes, to impaired quality of life.

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30 de julio de 2025 Cardiometabolic diseases

The ticking clock of metabolic syndrome: why early detection matters

Metabolic syndrome is a complex set of interconnected physiological, biochemical, and metabolic factors that contribute to the development of several chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes.

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